德怀特·帕金斯（Dwight H. Perkins）与Steven Radelet David、L. Lindauer合著的《Economics Of Development》（发展经济学）一书获得“第三届张培刚发展经济学优秀成果奖”。评奖委员会认为，该书从1983年出版以来，跟踪理论前沿和实际进展，至今已更新到第六版，在全球400多所高校广泛使用，为发展经济学的学习和研究分 析提供了标准范本。该书系统探讨了发展的基本理论，讨论了发展的概念与衡量标准、增长的概念与模式、增长理论新发展、人力资源、资本资源、生产与贸易以及市场与可持续发展等问题。本书有如下创新：（1）大量使用古典和新古典理论工具进行分析；（2）大量引用几十年来发展经济学家和经济史学家的理论经验研究，解释发展的结构；（3）结合作者们在全球发展研究和政府咨询经验阐述问题，并认为理论和历史的经验教训只能在特定的制度和国家背景下才能发挥作用；（4）特别关注经济发展所需的政治与制度架构。因而此书无论在理论分析还是经验和政策研究，对中国乃至发展中国家都具有极其重要借鉴意义。 　　  

　　出版社：W. W. Norton & Company  

　　语种：英语 

　　ISBN号：0393926524 （ISBN13： 9780393926521）  

　　出版时间：2006（6^th. edition） 

　　字数： 864  

　　作者：Dwight H. Perkins， Steven Radelet， David L. Lindauer　　  

　　内容简介 　　  

　　"Economics of Development" is renowned for its accessibility and emphasis on the real-world perspectives of developing countries, using concrete empirical data and case studies to illustrate key concepts. Integrating new coverage of modern growth and human resources theory throughout and with five entirely new chapters, the Sixth Edition represents the most extensive revision of this classic text to date. 

　　目录 

　　Preface xv 

　　International Development Resources on the Internet xxiii 

　　Part 1 Development and Growth 

　　1 Patterns of Development 3 

　　Three Vignettes 3 

　　Malaysia 3 

　　Ethiopia 5 

　　Ukraine 6 

　　Development and Globalization 8 

　　Rich and Poor Countries 10 

　　Growth and Development 13 

　　Diversity in Development Achievements 15 

　　Approaches to Development 16 

　　The Study of Development Economics 18 

　　Organization 19 

　　Summary 20 

　　2 Measuring Economic Growth and Development 23 

　　Measuring Economic Growth 24 

　　Measuring GDP: What Is Left Out? 25 

　　Exchange-Rate Conversion Problems 27 

　　Economic Growth around the World: A Brief Overview 32 

　　tared diamond: guns, germs, and steel 34 

　　Economic Growth, 1970-2010 36 

　　What Do We Mean by Economic Development? 38 

　　Measuring Economic Development 40 

　　Human Development Defined 41 

　　Why Use Logarithms? 43 

　　What Can We Learn from the Human Development Index? 44 

　　Millennium Development Goals 46 

　　Targets of the Millennium Development Goals 47 

　　Is Economic Growth Desirable? 50 

　　Summary 53 

　　3 Economic Growth: Concepts and Patterns 55 

　　Divergent Patterns of Economic Growth since 1960 56 

　　Botswana's Remarkable Economic Development 59 

　　Factor Accumulation, Productivity, and Economic Growth 60 

　　Calculating, Future Values, Growth Rates, and Doubling Times 61 

　　Saving, Investment, and Capital Accumulation 64 

　　Sources of Growth Analysis 66 

　　Characteristics of Rapidly Growing Countries 74 

　　1 Macroeconomic and Political Stability 75 

　　2 Investment in Health and Education 77 

　　3 Effective Governance and Institutions 79 

　　Institutions, Governance, and Growth 80 

　　4 Favorable Environment for Private Enterprise 82 

　　5 Trade, Openness, and Growth 83 

　　6 Favorable Geography 84 

　　Summary 87 

　　4 Theories of Economic Growth 89 

　　The Basic Growth Model 91 

　　The Harrod-Domar Growth Model 94 

　　The Fixed-Coefficient Production Function 94 

　　The Capital-Output Ratio and the Harrod-Domar Framework 96 

　　Strengths and Weaknesses of the Harrod-Domar Framework 98 

　　Economic Growth in Thailand 101 

　　The Solow (Neoclassical) Growth Model 103 

　　The Neoclassical Production Function 103 

　　The Basic Equations of the Solow Model 104 

　　The Solow Diagram 108 

　　Changes in the Saving Rate and Population Growth Rate in the Solow Model 109 

　　Population Growth and Economic Growth 112 

　　Technological Change in the Solow Model 113 

　　Strengths and Weaknesses of the Solow Framework 116 

　　Diminishing Returns and the Production Function 117 

　　Explaining Differences in Growth Rates 118 

　　The Convergence Debate 121 

　　Beyond Solow: New Approaches to Growth 125 

　　Summary 127 

　　5 States and Markets 129 

　　Development Thinking after World War II 130 

　　Market Failure 133 

　　Fundamental Changes in the 1970s and 1980s 137 

　　Ghana After Independence 139 

　　The Declining Effectiveness of Government Intervention in the Market: Korea, 1960s-2010 143 

　　Structural Adjustment, the Washington Consensus, and the End of the Soviet Model 144 

　　Soviet Command Model to Market Economies: The Great Transition 148 

　　Was the Washington Consensus a Success or Failure? 153 

　　Summary 159 

　　Part 2 Distribution and Human Resources 

　　6 Inequality and Poverty 165 

　　Measuring Inequality 166 

　　Patterns of Inequality 172 

　　Growth and Inequality 174 

　　What Else Might Cause Inequality? 177 

　　Why Inequality Matters 178 

　　Measuring Poverty 180 

　　Poverty Lines 181 

　　National Poverty Lines in Bangladesh, Mexico, and the United States 183 

　　Wily $1.25 a Day? 186 

　　Dissenting Opinions on the Extent of Absolute Poverty 191 

　　Who is Not Poor? 192 

　　Poverty Today 192 

　　Who Are the Poor? 193 

　　Living in Poverty 195 

　　Strategies to Reduce Poverty 197 

　　Growth is Good for the Poor 198 

　　Sometimes Growth May Not Be Enough 200 

　　Pro-Poor Growth 201 

　　Why Should Development Strategies Have a Poverty Focus? 202 

　　Improving Opportunities for the Poor 205 

　　Income Transfers and Safety Nets 206 

　　Global Inequality and the End of Poverty 208 

　　Summary 214 

　　7 Population 217 

　　A Brief History of World Population 218 

　　The Demographic Transition 220 

　　The Demographic Situation Today 224 

　　Total Fertility Rates 225 

　　The Demographic Future 227 

　　Population Momentum 229 

　　The Causes of Population Growth 231 

　　Thomas Malthus, Population Pessimist 232 

　　Why Birth Rates Decline 233 

　　Population Growth and Economic Development 236 

　　Population and Accumulation 237 

　　Population Growth, Age Structure, and Dependency Ratios 239 

　　Population and Productivity 241 

　　Population and Market Failures 243 

　　Population Policy 245 

　　Family Planning 246 

　　Authoritarian Approaches 249 

　　Missing Girls, Missing Women 251 

　　Population Issues for the Twenty-First Century 253 

　　Summary 254 

　　8 Education 257 

　　Trends and Patterns 258 

　　Stocks and Flows 259 

　　Boys versus Girls 263 

　　Schooling versus Education 264 

　　Education as an Investment 267 

　　The Rate of Return to Schooling 269 

　　Estimated Rates of Return 272 

　　First-Generation Estimates 273 

　　Estimating Rates of Return from Wage Equations 275 

　　Second-Generation Estimates 276 

　　Puzzles 278 

　　Returns to Schooling and Income Opportunities 279 

　　Making Schooling More Productive 281 

　　Underinvestment 282 

　　Misallocation 282 

　　Improving Schools 286 

　　Reducing the Costs of Going to School 287 

　　Mexico's Progresa 288 

　　Inefficient Use of Resources 290 

　　It Is about More than the Money 293 

　　Combating Teacher Absence 294 

　　Summary 298 

　　9 Health 299 

　　What Is Health? 302 

　　Life Expectancy 305 

　　Transitions in Global Health 307 

　　The Epidemiologic Transition 308 

　　The Determinants of Improved Health 310 

　　Health, Income, and Growth 313 

　　Income and Health 314 

　　How Beneficent is the Market? A Look at the Modern History of Mortality 318 

　　Health and Productivity 319 

　　Health and Investment 320 

　　Three Critical Diseases 321 

　　Malaria, Yellow Fever, and the Panama Canal 322 

　　HPV/AIDS 323 

　　HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Tuberculosis: Some Basics 324 

　　Malaria 329 

　　Making Markets for Vaccines 330 

　　Tuberculosis 333 

　　What Works? Some Successes in Global Health 335 

　　Preventing HIV/AIDS in Thailand 336 

　　Controlling Tuberculosis in China 336 

　　Eradicating Smallpox 337 

　　Eliminating Polio in Latin America 338 

　　Preventing Deatlis from Diarrheal Disease 340 

　　Lessons Learned 342 

　　Health Challenges 343 

　　Summary 344 

　　Part 3 Macroeconomic Policies for Development 

　　10 Investment and Savings 349 

　　Using Investment Productively: Cost-Benefit Analysis 351 

　　Present Value 351 

　　Opportunity Costs 355 

　　Shadow Prices 355 

　　Welfare Weights 356 

　　Barriers to Productive Public and Private Investment 357 

　　Barriers to Doing Business 359 

　　Foreign Direct Investment 363 

　　FDI Patterns and Products 364 

　　Benefits and Drawbacks of FDI 365 

　　FDI and Growth 369 

　　Policies Toward Foreign Direct Investment 370 

　　Savings 374 

　　Household Saving and Consumption 376 

　　Corporate Saving 379 

　　Government Saving 380 

　　Foreign Saving 384 

　　Summary 388 

　　11 Fiscal Policy 391 

　　Government Expenditures 393 

　　Categories of Government Expenditures 394 

　　Reining in Fiscal Decentralization in Brazil and China 398 

　　Government Revenue and Taxes 399 

　　Tax Rates and Smuggling: Colombia 401 

　　Taxes on International Trade 401 

　　Sales and Excise Taxes 402 

　　Personal and Corporate Income Taxes 404 

　　New Sources of Tax Revenues 404 

　　Changes in Tax Administration 405 

　　Fundamental Tax Reform 405 

　　Tax Administration in India and Bolivia in the 1980s 406 

　　Indonesian Tax Reform 407 

　　Taxes and Income Distribution 411 

　　Personal Income Taxes 412 

　　Taxes on Luxury Consumption 413 

　　Corporate Income and Property Taxes: The Incidence Problem 414 

　　Economic Efficiency and the Budget 417 

　　Sources of Inefficiency 417 

　　Neutrality and Efficiency: Lessons from Experience 418 

　　Summary 420 

　　12 Financial Development and Inflation 421 

　　The Functions of a Financial System 423 

　　Money and the Money Supply 423 

　　Financial Intermediation 426 

　　Transformation and Distribution of Risk 426 

　　Stabilization 427 

　　Inflation 427 

　　Inflation Episodes 428 

　　Hyperinflation in Peru, 1988-90 431 

　　Monetary Policy and Price Stability 432 

　　Monetary Policy and Exchange-Rate Regimes 433 

　　Sources of Inflation 435 

　　Controlling Inflation through Monetary Policy 438 

　　Reserve Requirements 439 

　　Credit Ceilings 439 

　　Interest-Rate Regulation and Moral Suasion 440 

　　International Debt and Combating Recessions 441 

　　Financial Development 442 

　　Shallow Finance and Deep Finance 443 

　　Shallow Financial Strategy 444 

　　Deep Financial Strategy 447 

　　Informal Credit Markets and Micro Credits Does Micro Credit Reduce Poverty? 451 

　　Summary 453 

　　13 Foreign Debt and Financial Crises 455 

　　Advantages and Disadvantages of Foreign Borrowing 458 

　　Debt Sustainability 459 

　　Debt Indicators 460 

　　From Distress to Default 463 

　　A Short History of Sovereign Lending Default 465 

　　The 1980s Debt Crisis 466 

　　Causes of the Crisis 467 

　　Impact on the Borrowers 469 

　　Escape from the Crisis, for Some Countries 470 

　　The Debt Crisis in Low-Income Countries 473 

　　Debt Reduction in Low-Income Countries 474 

　　The Heavily Indebted Poor Country Initiative 475 

　　Odious Debt 476 

　　Debt Relief in Uganda 479 

　　Emerging Market Financial Crises 480 

　　Domestic Economic Weaknesses 482 

　　Short-Term Capital Flows 484 

　　Creditor Panic 486 

　　Model of Self-Fulfilling Creditor Panics 486 

　　Stopping Panics 489 

　　Lessons from the Crises 494 

　　Summary 496 

　　14 Foreign Aid 499 

　　Donors and Recipients 501 

　　What Is Foreign Aid? 501 

　　Who Gives Aid? 503 

　　The Marshall Plan 503 

　　The Commitment to Development Index 507 

　　Who Receives Foreign Aid? 512 

　　The Motivations for Aid 514 

　　China's Foreign Aid 515 

　　Aid, Growth, and Development 518 

　　View 1. Although Not Always Successful, on Average, Aid Has a Positive Impact on Economic Growth and Development 520 

　　Controlling River Blindness in Sub-Saharan Africa 524 

　　View 2. Aid Has Little or No Effect on Growth and Actually May Undermine Growth 526 

　　Food Aid and Food Production 528 

　　View 3. Aid Has a Conditional Relationship with Growth, Stimulating Growth Only Under Certain Circumstances, Such as in Countries with Good Policies or Institutions 533 

　　Donor Relationships with Recipient Countries 535 

　　The Principal-Agent Problem 536 

　　Conditionality 537 

　　Improving Aid Effectiveness 540 

　　Summary 543 

　　15 Managing Short-Run Crises in an Open Economy 545 

　　Equilibrium in a Small, Open Economy 546 

　　Internal and External Balance 547 

　　Real Versus Nominal Exchange Rates 550 

　　The Phase Diagram 553 

　　Equilibrium and Disequilibrium 556 

　　Pioneering Stabilization: Chile, 1973-84 559 

　　Stabilization Policies 560 

　　Applications of the Australian Model 564 

　　Dutch Disease 564 

　　Recovering from Mismanagement: Ghana, 1983-91 566 

　　Debt Repayment Crisis 567 

　　Stabilization Package: Inflation and a Deficit 569 

　　The Greek Debt Crisis of 2010-12 571 

　　Drought, Hurricanes, and Earthquakes 574 

　　Summary 575 

　　Appendix to Chapter 15: National Income and the Balance of Payments 576 

　　Part 4 Agriculture, Trade, and Sustainability 

　　16 Agriculture and Development 583 

　　Unique Characteristics of the Agricultural Sector 584 

　　Structural Transformation 587 

　　Two-Sector Models of Development 590 

　　The Labor Surplus Model 591 

　　Surplus Labor in China 598 

　　The Neoclassical Two-Sector Model 599 

　　Debates Over Surplus Labor 602 

　　Evolving Perspectives on the Role of Agriculture in Economic Growth and Poverty Alleviation 604 

　　Agriculture and Economic Growth 604 

　　The Nutrition Linkage to Economic Growth 608 

　　Agriculture and Poverty Alleviation 610 

　　Agricultural Growth as a Pathway out of Poverty 613 

　　Summary 617 

　　17 Agricultural Development: Technology, Policies, and Institutions 619 

　　Characteristics of Traditional Agriculture and Agricultural Systems 620 

　　Agricultural Systems 621 

　　Diagnosing the Constraints to Agricultural Development 622 

　　Raising the Technical Ceiling 627 

　　The Green Revolution 628 

　　Recent Trends in Agricultural Productivity 632 

　　A Model of Induced Technical Change in Agriculture 635 

　　Raising the Economic Ceiling 637 

　　Food Production Analysis 638 

　　What to Produce? The Product-Product Decision 638 

　　How to Produce It? The Factor-Factor Decision 641 

　　How Much to Produce? The Factor-Product Decision 643 

　　Fertilizer Subsidies in Malawi 645 

　　Market Access 651 

　　Cell Phones and Agricultural Development 651 

　　Institutions for Agricultural Development 653 

　　Land Reform 656 

　　The World Food Crisis of 2005-08 658 

　　Causes of the Crisis 659 

　　Consequences of the Crisis 661 

　　Summary 663 

　　18 Trade and Development 665 

　　Trade Trends and Patterns 667 

　　Who Trades? 671 

　　Comparative Advantage 674 

　　The Benefits of Trade 677 

　　Winners and Losers 681 

　　Trading Primary Products 683 

　　Empirical Evidence on Primary Export-Led Growth 687 

　　Export Pessimism 688 

　　Declining Terms of Trade? 690 

　　Dutch Disease 693 

　　Dutch Disease: A Geometric Presentation 697 

　　Nigeria: A Bad Case of Dutch Disease 700 

　　Indonesia: Finding a Cure 702 

　　The Resource Trap 703 

　　Breaking the Resource Curse 705 

　　Summary 707 

　　19 Trade Policy 709 

　　Import Substitution 711 

　　Protective Tariffs 713 

　　Import Quotas 714 

　　Effective Rates of Protection 715 

　　Trade Protection and Politics 718 

　　The Two-Country Model with a Tariff 719 

　　Production Subsidies 720 

　　Exchange-Rate Management 722 

　　Outcomes of Import Substitution 724 

　　Export Orientation 725 

　　Removing the Bias against Exports 727 

　　Favoring Exports 728 

　　Building Export Platforms 730 

　　Is China's Exchange-Rate Policy Unfair? 731 

　　Trade Strategy and Industrial Policy 734 

　　Trade, Growth, and Poverty Alleviation 736 

　　Trade Reforms and Poverty Alleviation 739 

　　Key Issues on the Global Trade Agenda 741 

　　Increased Global Competition and the Rise of China (and India) 741 

　　Does Outward Orientation Create Sweatshops? 743 

　　Labor Activists and Labor Outcomes in Indonesia 746 

　　Expanding Market Access 747 

　　Multilateral Trade Negotiations and the WTO 750 

　　Temporary Migration: Another Dimension of International Trade 753 

　　Summary 755 

　　20 Sustainable Development 757 

　　Will Economic Growth Save or Destroy the Environment? 759 

　　Concept and Measurement of Sustainable Development 761 

　　Saving for a Sustainable Future 765 

　　The Malthusian Effect of Population Growth on Adjusted Net Savings in Ghana 768 

　　Market Failures 769 

　　Externalities and the Commons 770 

　　Policy Solutions 773 

　　Property Rights 773 

　　Government Regulation 774 

　　Taxes, Subsidies, and Payments for Environmental Services 776 

　　Taxing Water Pollution in Colombia 777 

　　Marketable Permits 779 

　　Informal Regulation 781 

　　Policy Failures 782 

　　Policy Failures and Deforestation in Indonesia783 

　　Poverty-Environment Linkages 785 

　　Global Climate Change 792 

　　Summary 800 

　　Index 803 

                                                                                                                                   （中国社会科学院经济研究所网络中心 黄晨 编稿  王砚峰 审校）